¡¡ |
The Imperial Palace The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the
imperial palace of emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is located at the centre of
beijing. The construction began in the 4th year of the reign of Yongle Emperor(1406) in
the Ming Dynasty, and completed 14 years later(1420). There were 14 emperors in the Ming
Dynasty and 10 emperors in the Qing Dynasty had been enthroned and ruled here. |
| a half rooms, the floor space of which is about 16O,OOO square
metres. The palaces are surrounded by purpligh-red walls 3,4OO metres
long and a moat 52 metres wide 4.1 metres deep. At the middle of each four
walls stands a gate tower; the Meridian Gate in the south, the Godly Prowess Gate in the
north, the Donghua Gate in the east, the Xihua Gate in the west, and at each of the four
comers stands a tower. The whole Forbidben City looks like a strongly fortified castle. It is composed of two parts, the outer palace where the emperors held grand ceremonies, and discued state affairs with high-ranking officials and the inner palace where emperors conducted routine govemment affairs and empresses, concubines, princes, princesses resided, amused themselves and worshipped gods. There are 92O, OOO pieces of historical relics in the Imperal Palace. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex both in China and in the world. |